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Package api-tools-rest
Short Description Laminas Module providing structure for RESTful resources
License BSD-3-Clause
Homepage https://api-tools.getlaminas.org
Informations about the package api-tools-rest
Laminas REST
🇷🇺 Русским гражданам
Мы, участники Laminas, родились и живем в разных странах. У многих из нас есть друзья, родственники и коллеги как в России, так и в Украине. Некоторые из нас родились в России. Некоторые из нас живут в России. У некоторых бабушки и дедушки сражались с фашистами во Второй мировой войне. Здесь никто не поддерживает фашизм.
У одного из нас есть украинская родственница, которая спаслась из дома вместе с сыном. Поезд задержался из-за бомбежки на дороге впереди. У нас есть друзья, которые прячутся в бомбоубежищах. Мы с тревогой ждем весточки от них после воздушных налетов, которые беспорядочно наносят удары и попадают по больницам, школам, детским садам и домам. Мы не берем это из каких-либо СМИ. Мы наблюдаем это напрямую.
Вы доверяете нам достаточно, чтоб использовать наши программы, и мы просим вас довериться нам вновь. Мы нуждаемся в помощи. Выходите и протестуйте против этой бесполезной войны. Остановите кровопролитие. Скажите "Нет войне!"
🇺🇸 To Citizens of Russia
We at Laminas come from all over the world. Many of us have friends, family and colleagues in both Russia and Ukraine. Some of us were born in Russia. Some of us currently live in Russia. Some have grandparents who fought Nazis in World War II. Nobody here supports fascism.
One team member has a Ukrainian relative who fled her home with her son. The train was delayed due to bombing on the road ahead. We have friends who are hiding in bomb shelters. We anxiously follow up on them after the air raids, which indiscriminately fire at hospitals, schools, kindergartens and houses. We're not taking this from any media. These are our actual experiences.
You trust us enough to use our software. We ask that you trust us to say the truth on this. We need your help. Go out and protest this unnecessary war. Stop the bloodshed. Say "stop the war!"
Introduction
This module provides structure and code for quickly implementing RESTful APIs that use JSON as a transport.
It allows you to create RESTful JSON APIs that use the following standards:
- Hypermedia Application Language, aka HAL, used for creating JSON payloads with hypermedia controls.
- Problem Details for HTTP APIs, aka API Problem, used for reporting API problems.
Requirements
Please see the composer.json file.
Installation
Run the following composer
command:
Alternately, manually add the following to your composer.json
, in the require
section:
And then run composer update
to ensure the module is installed.
Finally, add the module name to your project's config/application.config.php
under the modules
key:
laminas-component-installer
If you use laminas-component-installer, that plugin will install api-tools-rest as a module for you.
Configuration
User Configuration
The top-level key used to configure this module is api-tools-rest
.
Key: Controller Service Name
Each key under api-tools-rest
is a controller service name, and the value is an array with one or more of
the following keys.
Sub-key: collection_http_methods
An array of HTTP methods that are allowed when making requests to a collection.
Sub-key: entity_http_methods
An array of HTTP methods that are allowed when making requests for entities.
Sub-key: collection_name
The name of the embedded property in the representation denoting the collection.
Sub-key: collection_query_whitelist
(optional)
An array of query string arguments to whitelist for collection requests and when generating links
to collections. These parameters will be passed to the resource class' fetchAll()
method. Any of
these parameters present in the request will also be used when generating links to the collection.
Examples of query string arguments you may want to whitelist include "sort", "filter", etc.
Starting in 1.5.0: if a input filter exists for the GET
HTTP method, its
keys will be merged with those from configuration.
Sub-key: controller_class
(optional)
An alternate controller class to use when creating the controller service; it must extend
Laminas\ApiTools\Rest\RestController
. Only use this if you are altering the workflow present in the
RestController
.
Sub-key: identifier
(optional)
The name of event identifier for controller. It allows multiple instances of controller to react to different sets of shared events.
Sub-key: resource_identifiers
(optional)
The name or an array of names of event identifier/s for resource.
Sub-key: entity_class
The class to be used for representing an entity. Primarily useful for introspection (for example in the Laminas API Tools Admin UI).
Sub-key: route_name
The route name associated with this REST service. This is utilized when links need to be generated in the response.
Sub-key: route_identifier_name
The parameter name for the identifier in the route specification.
Sub-key: listener
The resource class that will be dispatched to handle any collection or entity requests.
Sub-key: page_size
The number of entities to return per "page" of a collection. This is only used if the collection
returned is a Laminas\Paginator\Paginator
instance or derivative.
Sub-key: max_page_size
(optional)
The maximum number of entities to return per "page" of a collection. This is tested against the
page_size_param
. This parameter can be set to help prevent denial of service attacks against your API.
Sub-key: min_page_size
(optional)
The minimum number of entities to return per "page" of a collection. This is tested against the
page_size_param
.
Sub-key: page_size_param
(optional)
The name of a query string argument that will set a per-request page size. Not set by default; we recommend having additional logic to ensure a ceiling for the page size as well, to prevent denial of service attacks on your API.
User configuration example:
System Configuration
The api-tools-rest
module provides the following configuration to ensure it operates properly in a Laminas
Framework application.
Laminas Events
Listeners
Laminas\ApiTools\Rest\Listener\OptionsListener
This listener is registered to the MvcEvent::EVENT_ROUTE
event with a priority of -100
.
It serves two purposes:
- If a request is made to either a REST entity or collection with a method they do not support, it
will return a
405 Method not allowed
response, with a populatedAllow
header indicating which request methods may be used. - For
OPTIONS
requests, it will respond with a200 OK
response and a populatedAllow
header indicating which request methods may be used.
Laminas\ApiTools\Rest\Listener\RestParametersListener
This listener is attached to the shared dispatch
event at priority 100
. The listener maps query
string arguments from the request to the Resource
object composed in the RestController
, as well
as injects the RouteMatch
.
Laminas Services
Models
Laminas\ApiTools\Rest\AbstractResourceListener
This abstract class is the base implementation of a Resource listener. Since
dispatching of api-tools-rest
based REST services is event driven, a listener must be constructed to
listen for events triggered from Laminas\ApiTools\Rest\Resource
(which is called from the RestController
).
The following methods are called during dispatch()
, depending on the HTTP method:
create($data)
- Triggered by aPOST
request to a resource collection.delete($id)
- Triggered by aDELETE
request to a resource entity.deleteList($data)
- Triggered by aDELETE
request to a resource collection.fetch($id)
- Triggered by aGET
request to a resource entity.fetchAll($params = [])
- Triggered by aGET
request to a resource collection.patch($id, $data)
- Triggered by aPATCH
request to resource entity.patchList($data)
- Triggered by aPATCH
request to a resource collection.update($id, $data)
- Triggered by aPUT
request to a resource entity.replaceList($data)
- Triggered by aPUT
request to a resource collection.
Laminas\ApiTools\Rest\Resource
The Resource
object handles dispatching business logic for REST requests. It composes an
EventManager
instance in order to delegate operations to attached listeners. Additionally, it
composes request information, such as the Request
, RouteMatch
, and MvcEvent
objects, in order
to seed the ResourceEvent
it creates and passes to listeners when triggering events.
Controller
Laminas\ApiTools\Rest\RestController
This is the base controller implementation used when a controller service name matches a configured
REST service. All REST services managed by api-tools-rest
will use this controller (though separate
instances of it), unless they specify a controller_class option.
Instances are created via the Laminas\ApiTools\Rest\Factory\RestControllerFactory
abstract factory.
The RestController
calls the appropriate method in Laminas\ApiTools\Rest\Resource
based on the requested HTTP
method. It returns HAL payloads on success, and API
Problem responses on error.
All versions of api-tools-rest with dependencies
rnd-cosoft/api-tools-api-problem Version ^1.6.0
rnd-cosoft/api-tools-content-negotiation Version ^1.8.0
rnd-cosoft/api-tools-hal Version ^1.8
rnd-cosoft/api-tools-mvc-auth Version ^1.8
laminas/laminas-eventmanager Version ^3.4
laminas/laminas-mvc Version ^2.7.14 || ^3.3.0
laminas/laminas-paginator Version ^2.11
laminas/laminas-stdlib Version ^2.7.8 || ^3.6.1