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HTPL

HTPL is a PHP template engine that uses HTML5 tags. Here is a simple example:

We wrote this template engine because we had a need for an engine that is light and extensible when it comes to file storage. For example, we want to be able to retrieve the source templates from a cloud storage and write compiled templates into memcache for faster execution. Another reason was that we wanted something that is very easy for designers to learn and to use.

Main features

1. It's secure, all values are automatically escaped before output
2. Supports layout inheritance
3. Easy to extend, no need to write any lexers
4. Very fast (in some cases it outperforms Smarty, Twig and Blade)
5. Simple and intuitive syntax

The Basics

The engine uses an instance of TemplateProvider to retrieve the source template, and it uses a Cache instance to store the compiled template for faster execution.

There are a couple of built in template providers and cache providers. If you wish to build your own, just create a class and implement \Webiny\Htpl\TemplateProviders\TemplateProviderInterface for a template provider, or \Webiny\Htpl\Cache\CacheInterface for the cache.

See more:

• Variables and modifiers
• Functions
• Template inheritance
• License and Contributions
• Resources

Variables and modifiers

Variable values are printed using {varName} syntax. You can also attach different modifiers to variables, for example:

The above code takes the value of someVar, makes it lowercase and replaces the word john with doe, and the word bird with fish.

As you can see, the modifiers are very easy to apply, and they can be chained together.

Modifiers

The following modifiers are built in:

numbers

• Abs
• Round
• Number format

strings

• Capitalize
• Lower
• Upper
• First upper
• Format
• Length
• Nl2br
• Raw
• Replace
• Strip tags
• Trim

array

• First
• Last
• Join
• Keys
• Values
• Length
• Json encode

date / time

• Date
• Time ago

other

• Default

See also building a custom modifier.

Abs

Absolute value

someNum = -4;

Round

Round the number.

someNum = 3.555;

The round modifier takes the precision point as the first parameter, and mode as the second parameter. The available mode values are: up or down and they define if the modifier should round up or round down.

Number format

Format the given number.

num = 3500.1

The modifier takes three parameters: decimals, decimal point and thousands separator.

Capitalize

Capitalize the string.

str = "some string"

Lower

String to lowercase.

str = "SOME STRING"

Upper

String to uppercase.

str = "some string"

First upper

First letter to upper case.

str = "some string"

Format

Format a string by replacing the placeholders with given values.

var = "My name is %s"

The modifier takes an array of strings that should be replaced in the same order as the placeholders appear in the input string.

Length

Returns the string length or the number or elements inside an array.

arr = ["one", "two", "three"]

str = "some string"

Nl2br

Converts new lines to HTML's br tag.

str = "Some\nString"

Raw

Un-escapes the variable output.

var = "<div><p>string</p></div>"

Replace

Perform a find and replace on the given string.

var = "John loves Khaleesi"

The modifier takes an array of key=>value pairs defining what should be replaced.

Strip tags

Strips the HTML tags from the string.

var = "Some <div>HTML</div> string"

The modifier takes a comma separated list of allowed tags that shouldn't be replaced.

Trim

Trims the given character from the beginning, end or from both sides of the string.

str = "|Some string|"

The modifier takes the char that should be trimmed as the first parameter, and the trim direction as the second parameter.

First

Return the first value from the array.

arr = ["one", "two", "three"]

Last

Return the last value from the array.

arr = ["one", "two", "three"]

Join

Join the array pieces with the given glue.

arr = ["one", "two", "three"]

The modifier takes the glue as the parameter.

Keys

Return the array keys.

arr = ["keyOne"=>"one", "keyTwo"=>"two", "keyThree"=>"three"]

Values

Return the array values.

arr = ["keyOne"=>"one", "keyTwo"=>"two", "keyThree"=>"three"]

Json encode

Json encode the given array.

arr = ["one", "two", "three"]

Date

Display the date.

date = "2015-01-01 14:25"

The date modifier uses PHP date internally, meaning you can pass any PHP date format and it will parse it.

Time ago

This is a helper modifier for displaying the date/time in a time ago format.

date = "2015-01-01 14:25"

Default value

Return a default value if the variable is empty.

var is not defined.

Custom modifiers

To add a custom modifier, create a class that implements \Webiny\Htpl\Modifiers\ModifierPackInterface and assign the class instance to your Htpl instance:

It's worth checking out the built-in CorePack to get a sense of the implementation.

Functions

The template engine provides just a few core functions that are sufficient in about 95% of your needs. For the remaining 5%, HTPL provides a simple way to integrate any custom function.

Lets take a look at what is supported.

If, Else, ElseIf

The if function, and its siblings else and elseif, provide a way for executing/showing a particular part of the template, based on whether or not the logical condition is met.

Include a template

An external template can be included using the w-include tag.

If the value of the file attribute doesn't have an .htpl extension, it will be read as a variable, and the engine will try to retrieve the template name from the variable and include it. Note: Only .htpl files can be included. The .htpl files cannot contain any PHP code.

Loops

The loop parameter takes the items attribute, which is the object you wish to loop through, and the var attribute, which marks the current object value inside the loop. Also an optional attribute key can be passed, that holds the object's key value.

Literal

The w-literal tag marks the content that should not be parsed. This is useful when you are using curly braces {} inside your JavaScript code, so that the template engine doesn't raise an error.

Minify

This is a handy function that minifies and concatenates all marked JavaScript or CSS files into one file and strips out comments and new lines, making the file much faster to download.

A sample template like this:

Would output something like this:

The script automatically tracks when the file was changed and creates a new minified file, with a different name, so it's automatically refreshed in the user's browser. Note: Don't place js and css files together inside the same w-minify block.

Configuring minify

The minify function needs to be configured before it can be used.

The driver parameter is an optional parameter. If not defined, it will use the internal minification class. In case you wish to use some other minification class, you can create your own driver by extending \Webiny\Htpl\Functions\WMinify\WMinifyAbstract.

The provider parameter is an instance of a template provider, which can be a different instance from the one used for the Htpl instance. This provider tells the minifier where to look for source files.

The cache parameter is an instance of a cache, which can also be a different instance than the one used for Htpl instance. The cache tells the minifier where to save the minified files.

When a minified file is created, it will be stored somewhere by the cache provider. In order to point to that directory using a web URL, the minify component needs to know the web absolute path to that location. That path is set inside the webRoot option.

Template inheritance

Template inheritance is done using layouts and blocks.

For example:

layout.htpl content:

template.htpl content:

The output:

Note: inside the w-layout tag, all content that is not inside a w-block tag will get dropped.

License and Contributions

Contributing > Feel free to send PRs.

License > MIT

Resources

To run unit tests, you need to use the following command: