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Informations about the package color-utils

color-utils

This package is intended to provide a variety of SASS-like color manipulation functions.

Requirements

Composer, PHP 7.0 or later.

Installation

Install using Composer:

Usage

All functions listed are within the SSNepenthe\ColorUtils namespace.

Color Representation

Create Color objects using the color function:

color(array $color)

$color is an array of $channel => $value pairs. Valid channels are red, green, blue, hue, saturation, lightness and alpha.

color(string $color)

$color is a string representation of a color in one of the following formats:

color(int $red, int $green, int $blue, [float $alpha])

0 - 255 range for each of $red, $green and $blue, 0 - 1 for $alpha.

color(float $hue, float $saturation, float $lightness, [float $alpha])

0 - 360 range for $hue, 0 - 100 for each of $saturation and $lightness, 0 - 1 for $alpha.

Regarding the previous two examples:

The values 255, 0 and 51 could technically represent RGB values as well as HSL values. In cases like this, RGB takes precedence over HSL.

If you need finer control, use the following functions:

hsl(float $hue, float $saturation, float $lightness)

hsla(float $hue, float $saturation, float $lightness, float $alpha)

rgb(int $red, int $green, int $blue)

rgba(int $red, int $green, int $blue, float $alpha)

Lastly, the hsla and rgba functions can also be used to adjust the transparency of an existing color:

Color Components

Individual color components are accessible using the following functions (which each accept any $color argument recognized by the color function, including a complete color object):

alpha($color)

Get the alpha channel of a color.

blue($color)

Get the blue channel of a color.

brightness($color)

Calculates color brightness on a scale from 0 (black) to 255 (white).

green($color)

Get the green channel of a color.

hue($color)

Get the hue channel of a color.

is_bright($color)

Accepts an optional $threshold float as the last parameter with a default of 127.5. Checks brightness($color) >= $threshold.

is_light($color)

Accepts an optional $threshold float as the last parameter with a default of 50.0. Checks lightness($color) >= $threshold.

lightness($color)

Get the lightness channel of a color.

looks_bright($color)

Accepts an optional $threshold float as the last parameter with a default of 127.5. Checks perceived_brightness($color) >= $threshold.

name($color)

Get the name (keyword) representation of a color. Returns an empty string if none is found.

opacity($color)

Alias of alpha($color).

perceived_brightness($color)

Calculates the perceived brightness of a color on a scale from 0 (black) to 255 (white).

red($color)

Get the red channel of a color.

relative_luminance($color)

Calculates the relative luminance of a color on a scale from 0 (black) to 1 (white).

saturation($color)

Get the saturation channel of a color.

Color Calculations

The following functions calculate differences between two given colors:

brightness_difference(Color $color1, Color $color2)

Calculates brightness difference on a scale from 0 to 255.

color_difference(Color $color1, Color $color2)

Calculates color difference on a scale from 0 to 765.

constrast_ratio(Color $color1, Color $color2)

Calculates the contrast ratio between two colors on a scale from 1 to 21.

Color Transformations

Colors can be transformed using the following functions (all accept any $color argument recognized by the color function):

adjust_color($color, array $channels)

Creates a new color by increasing/decreasing one or more channel values of $color. This can change red, green, blue, hue, saturation, lightness and alpha channels. $channels are specified as an array of $channel => $amount pairs.

change_color($color, array $channels)

Creates a new color by changing one or more channel values of $color. This can change red, green, blue, hue, saturation, lightness and alpha channels. $channels are specified as an array of $channel => $amount pairs.

invert($color)

Creates a new color by inverting (subtracting from 255) the red, green and blue channels of $color. Alpha is left unchanged.

mix(Color $color1, Color $color2, int $weight = 50)

Creates a new color by averaging the red, green and blue channels from $color1 and $color2, with $color1 optionally weighted by $weight%. Alpha is also considered. Uses the same algorithm as SASS.

scale_color($color, array $channels)

Creates a new color by scaling one or more channel values of $color. This can change red, green, blue, hue, saturation, lightness and alpha channels. $channels are specified as an array of $channel => $percent pairs, and each channel value is scaled by $percent% of the max possible adjustment.

In the example below, green is 100 and we want to scale positively by 50%. The maximum allowed value is 255 which means the maximum possible adjustment is 155. The new green value then becomes 100 + (155 * 0.5).

Likewise, blue is 150 and we want to scale negatively by 50%. The minimum allowed value is 0 which means the maximum possible adjustment is -150. The new blue value then becomes 150 + (-150 * 0.5).

adjust_hue($color, float $degrees)

Alias of adjust_color($color, ['hue' => $degrees]).

complement($color)

Alias of adjust_color($color, ['hue' => 180]).

darken($color, float $amount)

Alias of adjust_color($color, ['lightness' => -1 * $amount]).

desaturate($color, float $amount)

Alias of adjust_color($color, ['saturation' => -1 * $amount]).

fade_in($color, float $amount)

Alias of opacify($color, $amount).

fade_out($color, float $amount)

Alias of transparentize($color, $amount).

grayscale($color)

Alias of change_color($color, ['saturation' => 0]).

lighten($color, float $amount)

Alias of adjust_color($color, ['lightness' => $amount]).

opacify($color, float $amount)

Alias of adjust_color($color, ['alpha' => $amount]).

saturate($color, float $amount)

Alias of adjust_color($color, ['saturation' => $amount]).

shade($color, int $weight = 50)

Alias of mix(color('black'), color($color), $weight).

tint($color, int $weight = 50)

Alias of mix(color('white'), color($color), $weight).

transparentize($color, float $amount)

Alias of adjust_color($color, ['alpha' => -1 * $amount]).


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