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Informations about the package laravel-media
Laravel Media
An easy solution to attach files to your eloquent models, with image manipulation built in!
Installation
You can install the package via composer:
Once installed, you should publish the provided assets to create the necessary migration and config files.
Key concepts
There are a few key concepts that should be understood before continuing:
-
Media can be any type of file, from a jpeg to a zip file. You should specify any file restrictions in your application's validation logic before you attempt to upload a file.
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Media is uploaded as its own entity. It does not belong to another model in the system when it's created, so items can be managed independently (which makes it the perfect engine for a media manager).
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Media must be attached to a model for an association to be made.
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Media items are bound to "groups". This makes it easy to associate multiple types of media to a model. For example, a model might have an "images" group and a "documents" group.
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You can manipulate images using conversions. You can specify conversions to be performed when a media item is associated to a model. For example, you can register a "thumbnail" conversion to run when images are attached to a model's "gallery" group.
- Conversions are registered globally. This means that they can be reused across your application, i.e a Post and a User can have the same sized thumbnail without having to register the same conversion twice.
Usage
Upload media
You should use the Optix\Media\MediaUploader class to handle file uploads.
By default, this class will update files to the disk specified in the media config. It saves them as a sanitised version of their original file name, and creates a media record in the database with the file's details.
You can also customise certain properties of the file before it's uploaded.
Associate media with a model
In order to associate a media item with a model, you must first include the Optix\Media\HasMedia trait.
This trait will setup the relationship between your model and the media model. It's primary purpose is to provide a fluent api for attaching and retrieving media.
Once included, you can attach media to the model as demonstrated below. The first parameter of the attach media method can either be a media model instance, an id, or an iterable list of models / ids.
Disassociate media from a model
To disassociate media from a model, you should call the provided detachMedia method.
If you want to delete a media item, you should do it the same way you would for any other model in your application.
Doing so will delete the file from your filesystem, and also remove any association between the media item and your application's models.
Retrieve media
Another feature of the HasMedia trait is the ability to retrieve media.
As well as retrieve media items, you can also retrieve attributes of the media model directly from your model.
Manipulate Images
This package provides a fluent api to manipulate images. You can specify a model to perform "conversions" when
media is attached to a group. It uses the familiar intervention/image library under the hood, so images can be
manipulated using all of the library's provided options.
To get started, you should first register a conversion in one of your application's service providers:
Once you've registered a conversion, you should configure a media group to perform the conversion when media is attached to your model.
Now when a media item is attached to the "gallery" group, a converted image will be generated. You can get the url of the converted image as demonstrated below:
Why use this package?
There are already packages that exist to solve a similar problem to the one that this package was built to achieve.
The most popular of which are:
There are a few key differences between this package and the ones listed above. Our package was built to power media managers, and make it easy to perform image manipulations. This is better represented by the comparison table below:
| Comparison | Spatie | Plank | Optix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Relationship type | One to many | Many to many | Many to many |
| Provides image manipulation | Yes | No | Yes |
| Definition of manipulations | Specific to a model | - | Global registry |
License
The MIT License (MIT). Please see License File for more information.
All versions of laravel-media with dependencies
laravel/framework Version ~5.8.0|^6.0|^7.0|^8.0|^9.0
intervention/image Version ^2.5