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Example code of qimao/authentication

Informations about the package authentication

使用指南

本包是基于yii2框架实现的一套简单权限管理工具

数据结构

安装时需要在数据库中生成以上数据表

qma_auth：存储具体的权限信息，分为接口权限和页面权限

qma_auth_role：存储角色信息

qma_role_auth_relation：存储角色与权限的绑定关系

qma_user_auth_role：存储用户与角色的绑定关系

目录

common：该目录存放一下公共常量、函数和工具类

controllers：该目录为控制器目录，AuthController.php和AuthRoleController.php实现权限数据的增删改查接口，BaseController.php控制器实现后端接口的权限校验，SiteController.php控制器实现页面路由的权限校验

logic：实现具体应用逻辑的类

messages：输出信息

models：数据模型

traits：实现具体校验逻辑的方法

安装步骤

  1. 项目路径下执行composer命令

  2. 配置db信息，执行sql语句，生成相关数据结构

  3. 将vendor/qimao/authentication/messages/zh-CN/authentication文件夹复制到项目路径/messages/zh-CN/下

  4. 修改配置文件，增加配置

    在项目合适的位置增加路径配置，如bootstrap.php或者入口php文件

  5. 将vendor/qimao/authentication/controllers下的文件复制到项目应用中的controllers路径下，并修改所有文件的命名空间为项目控制器的命名空间

  6. 修改BaseController.php实现接口权限控制，项目其他接口需继承该类，也可以修改该类的继承类实现前置校验。刚安装时实例代码进行了注释，目的是在使用接口生成权限数据前不进行权限校验，因为此时数据表中尚无权限数据。使用时需要根据实际项目情况修改实例代码，实现权限管理。

  7. 修改SiteController.php实现页面路由控制，为达到这一目的，需要在配置文件中将相关url定向到该控制器

  8. 配置完以上步骤，先将BaseController.php和SiteController.php控制器中的权限校验代码关闭，然后调用接口生成权限数据，之后再开启权限校验。

  9. 配置权限，权限分为两种：页面权限和接口权限，页面权限指前端页面地址权限，接口权限指数据访问接口地址权限，均可实现树级管理。新增权限时，url必须以'/'开头，顶级权限的parent_id为0，其他权限均为顶级权限子权限。权限校验时，会先校验子权限是否满足，不满足时会校验该权限的所有父级权限，只要有一个符合，则认为该用户具有访问权限。实际应用中，通常将控制器id设为父权限，如'/auth'为权限控制器顶级权限，'/auth/add-auth'为权限控制器中新增权限的接口，则该权限即为权限控制器子权限。当用户仅配置父权限时，会认为该用户同时具有该父权限下所有子权限的访问权限，即当用户配置了'/auth'，则自动拥有'/auth/add-auth'的权限，可以不再重复配置。

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