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metarush/firewall

A firewall library that web apps can use ban IP addresses temporarily or for an extended period of time

Sample Use Case

When a user fails an action in your app (e.g., login) for 5 times, this library will lock them temporarily for 15 minutes. After that, they can try again for a maximum of 5 temporary locks. After that, they will be locked for a extended period of 24 hours.

Summary

• 5 fails within a 15-minute period = 15-minute temporary lock
• 5 temporary locks = 24-hour lock

Note: These settings can be changed

Install

Install via composer as metarush/firewall

Setup

1. Create a database (with PDO support e.g., MySQL, SQLite).

2. Create tables with these names:

   • tempBan
   • extendedBan
   • whitelist
   • failCount
   • blockCount

   Note: You can use different table names but these are the default names

3. Each table must have the following fields:

   • ip (STRING with 45 length )
   • dateTime (STRING with 19 length)

Use the appropriate column type for your database flavor. E.g., dateTime will store dates in Y-m-d H:i:s format so use DATETIME column type if your database is MySQL.

Sample create table query for MySQL

CREATE TABLE `tempBan` (
    `ip` VARCHAR(45),
    `dateTime` DATETIME
) ENGINE=MyISAM;

Usage with default settings

Init library

<?php

$builder = (new \MetaRush\Firewall\Builder)
    ->setDsn('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=yourfirewalldb')
    ->setDbUser('user')
    ->setDbPass('pass');

$fw = $builder->build();

Basic usage in your login code

$fw->flushExpired(); // put this on top

if ($fw->banned($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'])) {
    exit('Forbidden'); // or redirect somewhere else
}

if ($_POST['password'] != 'foo') {

    $fw->preventBruteForce($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']);

    // show your error page
    exit('Invalid login');

} else {

    // release IP from block counters
    $fw->flushIp($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']);

    // proceed to login...
}

Custom settings

You can append the following methods upon class initialization:

Table names

If you named your tables differently, let the system know via:

->setTempBanTable('tempBan')
->setExtendedBanTable('extendedBan')
->setWhitelistTable('whitelist')
->setFailCountTable('failCount')
->setBlockCountTable('blockCount')

Max fail count before temporary ban

->setMaxFailCount(5)

Temporary ban seconds

->setTempBanSeconds(900) // 15 minutes

Max temporary ban before extended ban

->setMaxBlockCount(5)

Extended ban seconds

->setExtendedBanSeconds(86400) // 1 day

Period wherein failed attempts are counted as candidate for temporary ban

->setFailCountSeconds(900) // 15 minutes

Period wherein temporary locks are counted as candidate for extended ban

->setBlockCountSeconds(86400) // 1 day

Whitelist seconds

->setWhitelistSeconds(2592000) // 30 days

Note: The values displayed in the parameter are their default values. Each of these setter methods have their corresponding getter methods. E.g., getMaxFailCount();

Apply custom settings

$builder = (new \MetaRush\Firewall\Builder)
    ->setDsn('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=foo')
    ->setDbUser('user')
    ->setDbPass('pass')
    ->setTempBanTable('tempBan')
    ->setExtendedBanTable('extendedBan')
    ->setWhitelistTable('whitelist')
    ->setFailCountTable('failCount')
    ->setBlockCountTable('blockCount')
    ->setMaxFailCount(5)
    ->setTempBanSeconds(900)
    ->setMaxBlockCount(5)
    ->setExtendedBanSeconds(86400)
    ->setWhitelistSeconds(2592000);

$fw = $builder->build();

Available methods

You can use the following methods for your custom needs:

tempBan

Ban $ip temporarily

tempBan(string $ip): void

extendedBan

Ban $ip for an extended period

extendedBan(string $ip): void

banned

Returns true if $ip is banned (temporarily or extended), false otherwise

banned(string $ip): bool

whitelist

Whitelist $ip so it won't be banned no matter what

whitelist(string $ip): void

whitelisted

Returns true if $ip is whitelisted, false otherwise

whitelisted(string $ip): bool

preventBruteForce

Temporarily ban $ip if getMaxFailCount() is reached then ban $ip for an extended period if getMaxBlockCount() is reached

preventBruteForce(string $ip): void

flushExpired

Release all IPs that are banned (temp/extended) and whitelisted for more than the set limit

flushExpired(): void

Note: Run this on top of your script or via cron regularly

flushTempBanned

Release IPs that are temporarily banned regardless of expiration time

flushTempBanned(): void

flushExtendedBanned

Release IPs that are banned for an extended period regardless of expiration time

flushExtendedBanned(): void

flushWhitelisted

flushWhitelisted(): void

Release IPs that are whitelisted regardless of expiration time

flushIp

Release IP in all "block" tables and optionally release in whitelist table

flushIp(string $ip, bool $alsoWhitelistTable = false): void