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Kunststube\POTools

A collection of tools for working with gettext PO files in PHP.

Classes

POString

Models one entry in a PO file with all its possible attributes.

Catalog

Groups and categorizes POString objects by category, domain and context. Merges attributes of strings occurring more than once. Can use a POWriter to output the catalog to disk.

POWriter

Writes a POString instance to a stream in gettext PO format.

Scripts

update

Merges a directory structure of POT files into PO files.

Usage/workflow

The gettext workflow requires/expects that you have the gettext tools (http://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/) for your platform installed, including the msginit, msgmerge and msgfmt command line utilities. For the full manual, see http://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/manual/gettext.html.

On OS X, the easiest way to install these tools in through Homebrew (http://mxcl.github.com/homebrew/):

$ brew install gettext

Most Linux package managers should make it similarly simple.

The Kunststube\POTools are designed for situations where the gettext xgettext utility does not work or is not sufficient, for example for templates whose syntax xgettext does not support. In these cases a custom parser/extractor can quickly be written, while the Kunststube\POTools can be used to handle the minutiae of the gettext file format. For the rest of the workflow the regular gettext utilities can be used.

The full workflow looks something like this:

1. Prepare strings in source code by wrapping them in gettext functions.
2. Extract strings from source using appropriate parser, create POString objects for each.
3. Add POString objects to Catalog.
4. Write Catalog to locale directory as source/master locale POT files.
   • 4b. First time only: create localization PO files using msginit utility.
5. Translate PO files.
6. Keep PO files in sync with updated POT files using update script.
7. Quality check and compile PO files to MO files using msgfmt utility.
8. Rinse, repeat.

Creating master catalog POT files

This process creates a directory structure which should look something like this:

locale/
    en_US/
        ...
        LC_MESSAGES/
            messages.pot
            ...
        LC_MONETARY/
            messages.pot
            ...

Creating and updating PO files

Initially, use the msginit utility to create PO files for all your target locales. When you subsequently change and update the source files, repeat the extraction process to recreate the master POT files, then use the update script to propagate those updates to each locale. Assuming a directory structure like this:

locale/
    en_US/
        LC_MESSAGES/
            messages.pot
        LC_MONETARY/
            messages.pot
    de_DE/
        LC_MESSAGES/
            messages.po
        LC_MONETARY/
            messages.po
    fr_FR/
        LC_MESSAGES/
            messages.po
        LC_MONETARY/
            messages.po

Run the update script like this:

update path/to/locale en_US

The first parameter (path/to/locale) is the path to the whole locale directory, the second parameter (en_US) the name of the directory containing the master POT files within the locale directory. The update script will iterate through all POT files in the master locale directory and merge the changes into identically named PO files in other locale directories.

It requires the msgmerge utility to be in the shell $PATH.