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DeepCopy

DeepCopy helps you create deep copies (clones) of your objects. It is designed to handle cycles in the association graph.

Table of Contents

1. How
2. Why
   1. Using simply clone
   2. Overriding __clone()
   3. With DeepCopy
3. How it works
4. Going further
   1. Matchers
      1. Property name
      2. Specific property
      3. Type
   2. Filters
      1. SetNullFilter
      2. KeepFilter
      3. DoctrineCollectionFilter
      4. DoctrineEmptyCollectionFilter
      5. DoctrineProxyFilter
      6. ReplaceFilter
      7. ShallowCopyFilter
5. Edge cases
6. Contributing
   1. Tests

How?

Install with Composer:

Use it:

Why?

• How do you create copies of your objects?

• How do you create deep copies of your objects (i.e. copying also all the objects referenced in the properties)?

You use __clone() and implement the behavior yourself.

• But how do you handle cycles in the association graph?

Now you're in for a big mess :(

Using simply clone

Overriding __clone()

With DeepCopy

How it works

DeepCopy recursively traverses all the object's properties and clones them. To avoid cloning the same object twice it keeps a hash map of all instances and thus preserves the object graph.

To use it:

Alternatively, you can create your own DeepCopy instance to configure it differently for example:

You may want to roll your own deep copy function:

Going further

You can add filters to customize the copy process.

The method to add a filter is DeepCopy\DeepCopy::addFilter($filter, $matcher), with $filter implementing DeepCopy\Filter\Filter and $matcher implementing DeepCopy\Matcher\Matcher.

We provide some generic filters and matchers.

Matchers

• DeepCopy\Matcher applies on a object attribute.
• DeepCopy\TypeMatcher applies on any element found in graph, including array elements.

Property name

The PropertyNameMatcher will match a property by its name:

Specific property

The PropertyMatcher will match a specific property of a specific class:

Type

The TypeMatcher will match any element by its type (instance of a class or any value that could be parameter of gettype() function):

Filters

• DeepCopy\Filter applies a transformation to the object attribute matched by DeepCopy\Matcher
• DeepCopy\TypeFilter applies a transformation to any element matched by DeepCopy\TypeMatcher

By design, matching a filter will stop the chain of filters (i.e. the next ones will not be applied). Using the (ChainableFilter) won't stop the chain of filters.

SetNullFilter (filter)

Let's say for example that you are copying a database record (or a Doctrine entity), so you want the copy not to have any ID:

KeepFilter (filter)

If you want a property to remain untouched (for example, an association to an object):

ChainableFilter (filter)

If you use cloning on proxy classes, you might want to apply two filters for:

1. loading the data
2. applying a transformation

You can use the ChainableFilter as a decorator of the proxy loader filter, which won't stop the chain of filters (i.e. the next ones may be applied).

DoctrineCollectionFilter (filter)

If you use Doctrine and want to copy an entity, you will need to use the DoctrineCollectionFilter:

DoctrineEmptyCollectionFilter (filter)

If you use Doctrine and want to copy an entity who contains a Collection that you want to be reset, you can use the DoctrineEmptyCollectionFilter

DoctrineProxyFilter (filter)

If you use Doctrine and use cloning on lazy loaded entities, you might encounter errors mentioning missing fields on a Doctrine proxy class (...\__CG__\Proxy). You can use the DoctrineProxyFilter to load the actual entity behind the Doctrine proxy class. Make sure, though, to put this as one of your very first filters in the filter chain so that the entity is loaded before other filters are applied! We recommend to decorate the DoctrineProxyFilter with the ChainableFilter to allow applying other filters to the cloned lazy loaded entities.

ReplaceFilter (type filter)

1. If you want to replace the value of a property:

2. If you want to replace whole element:

The $callback parameter of the ReplaceFilter constructor accepts any PHP callable.

ShallowCopyFilter (type filter)

Stop DeepCopy from recursively copying element, using standard clone instead:

Persisting cloned Doctrine entities

If you're cloning Doctrine entities and are not automatically cascading the persist operation, you have two options:

1. Manually traverse your cloned association and persist new entities manually
2. Use the DeepCopy::onObjectCopied callback to process each cloned object at the end of its cloning process.

Here is an example of the onObjectCopied callback that would persist your entities.

Edge cases

The following structures cannot be deep-copied with PHP Reflection. As a result they are shallow cloned and filters are not applied. There is two ways for you to handle them:

• Implement your own __clone() method
• Use a filter with a type matcher

Contributing

DeepCopy is distributed under the MIT license.

Tests

Running the tests is simple:

Acknowledgement

This is a fork of https://github.com/myclabs/DeepCopy/ - a massively popular library with millions downloads, which implies inherent legacy issues: it needs to support old code. At some stage I needed this library more than it did and the PR was too heavy for timely consideration.

I decided to fork the project with a few objectives:

1. Drop older dependencies
2. Bring the code up a bit, PHP 8.2 and up. If you need to clone complex objects using older software, please refer to https://github.com/myclabs/DeepCopy/. This will be the last significant commit made on 1.x branch in this janklan/deepcopy.
3. Add functions that were missing - namely, the ability to automatically persist the cloned objects when cloning linked Doctrine objects
4. As a vague goal, tweaking how the filters work. The way they are split between TypeFilter and (non-Type)Filter + the fact one can be chained and the other can't, it simply didn't sit well with me.

Thanks @mnapoli for all your work.