Download the PHP package its-mieger/lara-env-guard without Composer

ItsMieger LaraEnvGuard - Prevents code to be run in undesired environments

This package helps to prevent code to be executed in undesired environments. Everyone who unintentionally destroyed a production database because unit tests were running with wrong environmental settings, knows how easy this happens...

Basically this package offers three protection mechanisms you easily can add to your code by including a single trait:

• check for correct application environment (APP_ENV)
• check for application environment having a separate .env file loaded
• check database host against pattern whitelist

Usage

Simply add the ProtectsEnvironment trait and call the corresponding check functions. These throw a RuntimeException in case your environment is not configured as expected. For tests the CreatesApplication trait is the perfect place to put your check functions in. See following example:

trait CreatesApplication {

    use ProtectsEnvironment;

    public function createApplication() {
        $app = require __DIR__.'/../bootstrap/app.php';
        $app->make(Kernel::class)->bootstrap();

        // do environment checks
        $this->checkEnvironmentAllowed();
        $this->checkEnvironmentConfigured();
        $this->checkDatabaseHostWhitelisted();

        return $app;
    }
}

Checking for allowed environments

The checkEnvironmentAllowed method checks that the current environment matches one of the expected environments.

If called without any parameters only the "testing" environment is allowed.

Of course you may specify a custom list of allowed environments. You may do so by setting the instance's allowedEnvironments property or by passing allowed environments as second argument:

$this->checkEnvironmentAllowed('tests', ['testing', 'dusk']);

Since you might not be able to list all environments in your code, you can also allow your current environment by setting a specific variable in your .env file. The name of the variable must match the first argument of the function call. This is the target argument and defaults to "tests". So for your "tests" target, add the following line to your .env file:

ENV_ALLOWED_FOR_TESTS=true

Checking for separate environment configuration being loaded

The checkEnvironmentConfigured method checks that the specific .env file for the current environment is exists and is active.

If called without any parameters only the "production" environment can be run with the default .env file. Testing and other environments have to load their corresponding configuration file, e.g. .env.testing.

Of course you may specify a list of other environments for which this check should be bypassed. You may do so by setting the instance's allowedEnvironmentsWithoutSpecialConfiguration property or by passing allowed environments as second argument:

$this->checkEnvironmentConfigured('tests', ['staging']);

You may also allow the usage of a specific configuration file by setting a specific variable within that file. The name of the variable must match the first argument of the function call. This is the target argument and defaults to "tests". So for your "tests" target, add the following line to your .env file to allow it's usage in testing environment:

ENV_WHITELIST_FOR_TESTS=testing

You may specify multiple environments separating them by |:

ENV_WHITELIST_FOR_TESTS=testing|dusk

Checking database host whitelist

It's always a good idea, to check that you are facing your test database when running tests! You can do so by calling checkDatabaseHostWhitelisted.

The database host is read from the application configuration and checked against a whitelist of patterns. If the host name contains at least one pattern from the whitelist, the check check will pass. The default patterns are "-dev", "-development" and "-testing". (including the leading "-"). The patterns are simple strings to be contained, not regular expressions or s.th. similar.

If called without any parameters only the default connection will be checked.

Of course you can pass other connection names also. null will always represent the default connection, so to check the default connection and a custom connection named "my-connection" call:

$this->checkDatabaseHostWhitelisted([null, 'my-connection']);

If you want to use a custom pattern list, you can set the instance's databaseHostWhitelistPatterns property or pass the patterns as third argument:

$this->checkDatabaseHostWhitelisted(null, 'tests', ['127.0.0.1', 'localhost']);

Also here, you may use an environment variable to specify the whitelist from within your configuration:

DB_WHITELIST_PATTERN_FOR_TESTS=127.0.0.1|localhost|test-db

The variable name must be suffixed by the target given in the function call. See above checks to learn more about the target parameter.