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Example code of grogorick/php-routing

Informations about the package php-routing

Minimal PHP Routing

Set callbacks for hierarchical routes in a simple associative array structure.

Setup

Example

Routes Array Syntax

route-literal => [subroutes array]
static route literal string => subroutes array

/regex/ => subroutes function
regex to match a URL parameter => subroutes function getting the parsed parameter, generating a subroutes array

(subroutes group) => subroutes function
subroutes group name in parentheses => subroutes function generating a subroutes array

METHOD => callable
request METHOD in full uppercase => action callable to be called for this route


Action callables will be called with the following arguments:

URL parameters — in their order withing the respective route
form data — via $_POST or file_get_contents('php://input')
search parameters — via $_GET

Reference

route($routes)
Main function to parse the current request URL and call the corresponding callback function.
$routes (associative array)
— route literal string => subroute array
— route parameter regex => closure with parsed parameter as argument, returning a subroute array
— request method (POST/GET/PUT/PATCH/DELETE) => callback function

respond($response, $code = 200)
Helper function to output the retrieved response as JSON-encoded string, and set an optional status code. Stops execution afterwards.
$response (any) — JSON-serializable response object
$code (int) — HTTP response status code

Check($check, $subroutes)
Wrapper for subroutes array with restricted access.
$check (callable) — callback function to check for access permission
$subroutes — see route($routes)

respond_error_if_no_other_route_matches($error)
Report error during Check(...) without directly stopping routing.
$error (string) — error message

Param($convert, $subroutes)
Wrapper for subroutes array to convert a parsed url parameter.
$convert (callable) — callback function to convert the latest parameter
$subroutes — see route($routes)

IntParam($subroutes)
Shorthand for Param('intval', $subroutes)
$subroutes — see route($routes)

Entity($subroutes)
Item($subroutes)
Wrapper for subroutes array to generate recommended response status codes for undefined request methods.
$subroutes — see route($routes)

set_response_headers($headers)
add_response_header($header)
Replace/add headers that are automatically applied when using respond(...).
$headers (array) — headers to replace all default/previously set headers
$header (string) — header to add

set_options($options)
Set options available in \Options.
$options (associative array) — options to set, using values from \Options as array keys

Server Configuration

Additional Request Methods

By default, most Apache configurations only allow GET and POST requests. Add the following to allow further methods (PUT, PATCH, DELETE, HEAD, OPTIONS).

For this to work, the httpd.conf should include

Response Headers

Response headers can be set either via PHP, which allows to set them dynamically, e.g., to support multiple specific origins:

or via .htaccess if static settings are sufficient:

URL Syntax

Short

https://your-api.domain /v1/accounts/42

Medium

https://your-api.domain /api.php/v1/accounts/42
(pre-configured on most systems)

or

Long

https://your-api.domain /api.php?request=/v1/accounts/42
(vanilla PHP)

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