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Brick\JsonMapper

Maps JSON data to strongly typed PHP DTOs.

Introduction

This library provides an easy-to-use, secure, and powerful way to map JSON data to strongly typed PHP objects.

It reads parameter types & annotations defined on your class constructors to map JSON data to your DTOs, and can work with zero configuration.

Installation

This library is installable via Composer:

Requirements

This library requires PHP 8.2 or later.

Project status & release process

While this library is still under development, it is well tested and considered stable enough to use in production environments.

The current releases are numbered 0.x.y. When a non-breaking change is introduced (adding new methods, optimizing existing code, etc.), y is incremented.

When a breaking change is introduced, a new 0.x version cycle is always started.

It is therefore safe to lock your project to a given release cycle, such as 0.1.*.

If you need to upgrade to a newer release cycle, check the release history for a list of changes introduced by each further 0.x.0 version.

Usage

Basic usage

JsonMapper provides a single method, map(), which takes a JSON string and a class name, and returns an instance of the given class.

Nested objects

JsonMapper will read the parameter types and annotations to map nested objects:

Arrays

Arrays can be documented with @param annotations, that will be parsed and used to map the JSON data:

Union types

If a parameter is a declared as a union of possible types, JsonMapper will automatically attempt to map the JSON data to the correct type:

To achieve this, JsonMapper attempts to map a JSON object to every possible PHP class in the union. If no class matches, or if several classes match, an exception is thrown.

Complex unions

JsonMapper can parse, map, and verify any combination of possibly nested types:

This currently comes with two limitations:

• you must use the Type[] syntax for arrays, and not the array<Type> syntax;

• you cannot use more than one array type per union; for example, this is allowed:

  but this is not:

Enums

JsonMapper can map JSON strings and integers to backed enums:

Non-backed enums, i.e. enums that do not have a string or int value, are not supported on purpose.

Strictness

The library has very strict defaults (some of which can be overridden by config), and will throw an exception if the JSON data does not exactly match the DTO's constructor signature, or if the DTO contains invalid or unsupported @param annotations.

The types of the parameters must match exactly, with the same semantics as PHP's strict_types.

JsonMapper guarantees that every constructor parameter, even softly-typed with @param, will be passed a value that is compatible with the declared type. The result is a DTO that can be 100% trusted by your static analysis tool.

Options

The JsonMapper constructor accepts the following options:

• $allowUntypedArrays

  By default, JsonMapper will throw an exception if the parameter is declared as array without a corresponding @param annotation, or is just documented as @param array.

  By setting this option to true, JsonMapper will allow such parameters, and accept to pass a JSON array as is, without checking or mapping its contents:

• $allowUntypedObjects

  By default, JsonMapper will throw an exception if a parameter is declared as object or stdClass.

  By setting this option to true, JsonMapper will allow such parameters, and accept to pass a JSON object as an stdClass instance, without checking or mapping its contents:

• $allowMixed

  By default, JsonMapper will throw an exception if a parameter is declared as mixed.

  By setting this option to true, JsonMapper will allow such parameters, and accept to pass a JSON value as is, without checking or mapping its contents:

• $onExtraProperties

  This option accepts an OnExtraProperties enum value, and controls how JsonMapper reacts if a JSON object contains a property that does not have a matching parameter in the corresponding DTO's constructor signature:

  • OnExtraProperties::ThrowException

  JsonMapper will throw a JsonMapperException. This is the default value.

  • OnExtraProperties::Ignore

  JsonMapper will ignore any extra properties:

• $onMissingProperties

  This option accepts an OnMissingProperties enum value, and controls how JsonMapper reacts if a JSON object is missing a property that is declared in the corresponding DTO's constructor signature:

  • OnMissingProperties::ThrowException

  JsonMapper will throw a JsonMapperException. This is the default value.

  • OnMissingProperties::SetNull

  JsonMapper will set the parameter to null if the JSON property is missing and the parameter is nullable:

  If the property is missing and the parameter is not nullable, an exception will be thrown regardless of this option.

  • OnMissingProperties::SetDefault

  JsonMapper will set the parameter to its default value if the JSON property is missing and the parameter has a default value:

  If the property is missing and the parameter does not have a default value, an exception will be thrown regardless of this option.

• $jsonToPhpNameMapper & $phpToJsonNameMapper

  By default, JsonMapper assumes that the JSON property names are the same as the PHP parameter names.

  By providing implementations of the NameMapper interface, you can customize the mapping between the two.

  The library comes with two implementations for a common use case:

  • SnakeCaseToCamelCaseMapper will convert snake_case camelCase
  • CamelCaseToSnakeCaseMapper will convert camelCase to snake_case

  Example: