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UrlLinker

UrlLinker is a PHP module for converting plain text snippets to HTML, and any web addresses in the text into HTML hyperlinks.

Installing

1. Download the lib using [Composer](https://getcomposer.org/):
2. In your PHP file require Composer's autoloader:

Usage (procedural API)

print(htmlEscapeAndLinkUrls($text));

For a longer example, see UrlLinker-example.php.

UrlLinker assumes plain text input, and returns HTML. If your input is already HTML, but it contains URLs that have not been marked up, UrlLinker can handle that as well:

print(linkUrlsInTrustedHtml($html));

Warning: The latter function must only be used on trusted input, as rendering HTML provided by a malicious user can lead to system compromise through cross-site scripting. The htmlEscapeAndLinkUrls function, on the other hand, can safely be used on untrusted input. (You can remove existing tags from untrusted input via PHP's strip_tags function.)

Usage (object oriented API)

In your functions, you can depend on `UrlLinkerInterface`:

You can configure different options for parsing URLs by passing them into `UrlLinker`'s constructor:

Recognized addresses

• Web addresses
• Recognized URL schemes: "http" and "https"
• The http:// prefix is optional.
• Support for additional schemes, e.g. "ftp", can easily be added by tweaking $rexScheme.
• The scheme must be written in lower case. This requirement can be lifted by adding an i (the PCRE_CASELESS modifier) to $rexUrlLinker.
• Hosts may be specified using domain names or IPv4 addresses.
• IPv6 addresses are not supported.
• Port numbers are allowed.
• Internationalized Resource Identifiers (IRIs) are allowed. Note that the job of converting IRIs to URIs is left to the user's browser.
• To reduce false positives, UrlLinker verifies that the top-level domain is on the official IANA list of valid TLDs.
• UrlLinker is updated from time to time as the TLD list is expanded.
• In the future, this approach may collapse under ICANN's ill-advised new policy of selling arbitrary TLDs for large amounts of cash, but for now it is an effective method of rejecting invalid URLs.
• Internationalized top-level domain names must be written in Punycode in order to be recognized.
• If you need to support unqualified domain names, such as localhost, you may disable the TLD check by 1) replacing + with * in the $rexDomain value and 2) replacing the if statement line beneath the "Check that the TLD is valid" comment with if (true). This is obviously a quick-and-dirty hack, and may cause false positives.
• Email addresses
• Supports the full range of commonly used address formats, including "plus addresses" (as popularized by Gmail).
• Does not recognized the more obscure address variants that are allowed by the RFCs but never seen in practice.
• Simplistic spam protection: The at-sign is converted to a HTML entity, foiling naive email address harvesters.
• Addresses are recognized correctly in normal sentence contexts. For instance, in "Visit stackoverflow.com.", the final period is not part of the URL.
• User input is properly sanitized to prevent cross-site scripting (XSS), and ampersands in URLs are correctly escaped as & (this does not apply to the linkUrlsInTrustedHtml function, which assumes its input to be valid HTML).

Tests

Unit tests are written using [PHPUnit](https://phpunit.de).

Background

A Stackoverflow.com question prompted me to consider the difficulty of this task. Initially, it seemed easy, but like an itch you just have to scratch, I kept coming back to it, to fix just one more little thing.

Feel free to upvote my answer if you find this code useful.

There's also a C# implementation by Antoine Sottiau.

Public Domain Dedication

To the extent possible under law, the author has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to UrlLinker.

For more information see: http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/