PHP code example of pixelfederation / z-engine

    
        
<?php
require_once('vendor/autoload.php');

/* Start to develop here. Best regards https://php-download.com/ */

    

pixelfederation / z-engine example snippets

use ZEngine\Core;

declare(strict_types=1);

use ZEngine\Reflection\ReflectionClass;

class);
$refClass->setFinal(false);

eval('class TestClass extends FinalClass {}'); // Should be created

use ZEngine\Core;

$instance = new stdClass();
$handle   = spl_object_id($instance);

$objectEntry = Core::$executor->objectStore[$handle];
var_dump($objectEntry);

use ZEngine\ClassExtension\ObjectCastInterface;
use ZEngine\ClassExtension\ObjectCompareValuesInterface;
use ZEngine\ClassExtension\ObjectCreateInterface;
use ZEngine\ClassExtension\ObjectCreateTrait;
use ZEngine\ClassExtension\ObjectDoOperationInterface;

class Matrix implements
    ObjectCreateInterface,
    ObjectCompareValuesInterface,
    ObjectDoOperationInterface,
    ObjectCastInterface
{
    use ObjectCreateTrait;

    // ...
}
$a = new Matrix([10, 20, 30]);
$b = new Matrix([1, 2, 3]);
$c = $a + $b; // Matrix([11, 22, 33])
$c *= 2;      // Matrix([22, 44, 66])

use ZEngine\Reflection\ReflectionClass as ReflectionClassEx;

// ... initialization logic

$refClass = new ReflectionClassEx(Matrix::class);
$refClass->installExtensionHandlers();

use ZEngine\ClassExtension\ObjectCreateTrait;
use ZEngine\Reflection\ReflectionClass as ReflectionClassEx;

$refClass = new ReflectionClassEx(Matrix::class);
$handler  = Closure::fromCallable([ObjectCreateTrait::class, '__init']);
$refClass->setCreateObjectHandler($handler);
$refClass->setCompareValuesHandler(function ($left, $right) {
    if (is_object($left)) {
        $left = spl_object_id($left);
    }
    if (is_object($right)) {
        $right = spl_object_id($right);
    }

    // Just for example, object with bigger object_id is considered bigger that object with smaller object_id
    return $left <=> $right;
});

use ZEngine\ClassExtension\Hook\CastObjectHook;

/**
 * Interface ObjectCastInterface allows to cast given object to scalar values, like integer, floats, etc
 */
interface ObjectCastInterface
{
    /**
     * Performs casting of given object to another value
     *
     * @param CastObjectHook $hook Instance of current hook
     *
     * @return mixed Casted value
     */
    public static function __cast(CastObjectHook $hook);
}

use ZEngine\ClassExtension\Hook\CompareValuesHook;

/**
 * Interface ObjectCompareValuesInterface allows to perform comparison of objects
 */
interface ObjectCompareValuesInterface
{
    /**
     * Performs comparison of given object with another value
     *
     * @param CompareValuesHook $hook Instance of current hook
     *
     * @return int Result of comparison: 1 is greater, -1 is less, 0 is equal
     */
    public static function __compare(CompareValuesHook $hook): int;
}

use ZEngine\ClassExtension\Hook\DoOperationHook;

/**
 * Interface ObjectDoOperationInterface allows to perform math operations (aka operator overloading) on object
 */
interface ObjectDoOperationInterface
{
    /**
     * Performs an operation on given object
     *
     * @param DoOperationHook $hook Instance of current hook
     *
     * @return mixed Result of operation value
     */
    public static function __doOperation(DoOperationHook $hook);
}

use ZEngine\Core;

$ast = Core::$compiler->parseString('echo "Hello, world!", PHP_EOL;', 'hi.php');
echo $ast->dump();

use ZEngine\Core;
use ZEngine\System\Hook\AstProcessHook;

Core::setASTProcessHandler(function (AstProcessHook $hook) {
    $ast = $hook->getAST();
    echo "Parsed AST:", PHP_EOL, $ast->dump();
    // Let's modify Yes to No )
    echo $ast->getChild(0)->getChild(0)->getChild(0)->getValue()->setNativeValue('No');
});

eval('echo "Yes";');

// Parsed AST:
//    1: AST_STMT_LIST
//    1:   AST_STMT_LIST
//    1:     AST_ECHO
//    1:       AST_ZVAL string('Yes')
// No

use ZEngine\EngineExtension\AbstractModule;

class SimpleCountersModule extends AbstractModule
{
    /**
     * Returns the target thread-safe mode for this module
     *
     * Use ZEND_THREAD_SAFE as default if your module does not depend on thread-safe mode.
     */
    public static function targetThreadSafe(): bool
    {
        return ZEND_THREAD_SAFE;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the target debug mode for this module
     *
     * Use ZEND_DEBUG_BUILD as default if your module does not depend on debug mode.
     */
    public static function targetDebug(): bool
    {
        return ZEND_DEBUG_BUILD;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the target API version for this module
     *
     * @see zend_modules.h:ZEND_MODULE_API_NO
     */
    public static function targetApiVersion(): int
    {
        return 20190902;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if this module should be persistent or false if temporary
     */
    public static function targetPersistent(): bool
    {
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Returns globals type (if present) or null if module doesn't use global memory
     */
    public static function globalType(): ?string
    {
        return 'unsigned int[10]';
    }
}

$module = new SimpleCountersModule();
if (!$module->isModuleRegistered()) {
    $module->register();
    $module->startup();
}

$data = $module->getGlobals();
var_dump($data);

$index        = mt_rand(0, 9); // If you have several workers, you should use worker pid to avoid race conditions
$data[$index] = $data[$index] + 1; // We are increasing global counter by one

/* Example of var_dump after several requests...
object(FFI\CData:uint32_t[10])#35 (10) {
  [0]=>
  int(1)
  [1]=>
  int(1)
  [2]=>
  int(1)
  [3]=>
  int(3)
  [4]=>
  int(1)
  [5]=>
  int(1)
  [6]=>
  int(1)
  [7]=>
  int(2)
  [8]=>
  int(2)
  [9]=>
  int(2)
}*/